دسته‌بندی ابزارهای سیاست نوآوری تقاضامحور با استفاده از رویکرد فراترکیب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوری ریاست جمهوری دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران

2 عضو هیات علمی دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران.

3 پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوری

چکیده

سیاست نوآوری تقاضامحور مجموعه‌ای از اقدامات عمومی برای افزایش تقاضای نوآوری، بهبود شرایط ادراک نوآوری یا بهبود بیان تقاضا به منظور ترغیب و انتشار نوآوری می‌باشد. این مقاله با بهره‌گیری از روش فراترکیب به دنبال ارائه دسته‌بندی جدیدی از ابزارهای سیاستی معرفی‌شده در مطالعات این حوزه می‌باشد. به‌این‌منظور بر اساس روش فراترکیب 252 مقاله و کتاب شناسایی شده از پایگاه‌های رسمی مقالات معتبر مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و پس از طی مراحل لازم 105 مقاله و کتاب مورد تحلیل نهایی قرار گرفته. تجزیه‌وتحلیل مقالات و نتایج روش فراترکیب نشان داد که ابزارهای تحریک طرف تقاضای نوآوری را می‌توان در قالب سه زمینه اصلی دسته‌بندی نمود که عبارتند از سیاست‌های محرک تقاضای دستگاه‌های دولتی(B2G)، سیاست‌های محرک تقاضای مصرف‌کنندگان نهایی(B2C) و سیاست‌های محرک تقاضای کسب‌وکارهای بزرگ‌تر (b2B). تحلیل انجام شده بیانگر این است که در دسته سوم از ابزارهای مذکور محققان مطالعات کمتری داشته‌اند و ابزارهای صریح و عملیاتی ارائه نشده و  خلاء پژوهشی در این دسته به چشم می‌آید که نیازمند پژوهش‌های بیشتر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Classification of Demand-based Innovation Policy Tools Using Meta-synthesis Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Mohseni Kiasari 1
  • Mehdi Mohammadi 2
  • Ahmad Jafarnejad 2
  • Nima Garousi Mokhtarzadeh 2
  • Reza Asadifard 3
1 Faculty Of Management, University of Tehran
2 Faculty member of Management, University of Tehran
3 Technology Studies Institute
چکیده [English]

Demand-driven innovation policy is a relatively new field of study in the science and technology policy that researchers have less attention but has been a growing issue recently. Demand-driven innovation policy is a set of public measures to boost demand for innovation, improvement of the conditions for perception of innovation or improvement of demand articulation in order to encourage and disseminate innovation. This paper seeks to provide a new classification of policy tools introduced in the related studies by using of meta-synthesis method. So, 252 articles have been found from official academic sites and have been investigated according to meta-synthesis method which 105 articles have been selected to be analysed. Analyses of articles and the meta-synthesis results indicate that the innovation demand-side stimulation tools can be categorized in three main categories from the perspective that which applicant is concerned. These three categories are: policies that stimulate the government demand (B2G), policies that stimulate the private demand (B2C), and policies that stimulate the large businesses demand (B2B). The analysis of this study shows that in the first category, the quantity of the articles and introduced tools is relatively very high. Also in the third category fewer studies have been carried out in which practical and detailed tools have not been presented. So there is a research gap in third category that needs to be investigated more by researchers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Demand-driven innovation policy
  • Policy Tools
  • Metasynthesis
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